How AGVs and AMRs Are Changing Actuation Requirements in Material Handling & Packaging Applications
AGVs (Automated Guided Vehicles) and AMRs (Autonomous Mobile Robots) are revolutionizing material handling processes across the UK. hydraulics These advancements require new actuation systems that can handle dynamic environments and varying loads, pushing component suppliers to innovate.
By Carl Richter, Vice President & General Manager, Kyntronics
Manufacturers and warehouses in the UK are increasingly turning to AGVs and AMRs to streamline operations. These autonomous vehicles demand precise actuation components capable of handling heavy loads and dealing with tight spaces with precision. This shift impacts the engineering supply chain by increasing the demand for strong actuators that meet ISO standards.
For instance, in material handling applications, engineers might opt for cylinders made from A2-70 stainless steel or EN8 carbon steel to ensure durability and corrosion resistance. These materials are widely used due to their mechanical properties and reliability under harsh conditions. Suppliers need to keep up with this demand by offering a range of actuators that can cater to the specific needs of AGVs and AMRs.
What Are the Key Challenges for Hydraulics in Supporting AGV and AMR Systems?
Key challenges include ensuring actuation components are lightweight yet strong enough to handle heavy loads, all while being compact enough to fit into tight spaces. For example, a typical AGV might use hydraulic cylinders with bore sizes ranging from 25 mm to 70 mm, depending on the load requirements.
Hydraulics must be adaptable and capable of operating in environments where traditional systems may falter. This includes areas prone to dust or moisture. Which can compromise mechanical components but are less impactful for well-sealed hydraulic units. The ability to integrate with advanced control systems is also important, as it enables smoother operation and greater efficiency.
What Are the Cost Implications for Procurement Managers?
Procurement managers face higher costs due to the need for custom-engineered parts that meet specific requirements of AGVs and AMRs. However, these investments often pay off in the long run through reduced maintenance and increased productivity. According to a report by Kyntronics, companies adopting automated systems saw an average return on investment (ROI) of 20% within two years.
The cost savings from reduced labour and improved accuracy can offset initial expenses. For instance, AGVs equipped with hydraulic actuators can operate around the clock without fatigue, significantly boosting output compared to manual operations.
What Are the Opportunities for UK Suppliers?
UK suppliers have a chance to capture a growing market by focusing on innovative solutions tailored to AGV and AMR needs. This includes developing actuation components that are both lightweight and highly durable, meeting BS EN ISO standards for reliability and performance.
Suppliers can also benefit from forming partnerships with robotics manufacturers and software developers to create integrated systems that offer superior functionality. By staying ahead of industry trends and investing in research and development, UK suppliers can secure a competitive edge in this expanding sector.
How Are Industry Standards Evolving?
Industry bodies such as the British Hydraulics Society (BHS) and the British Fluid Power Association (BFPA) are updating standards to address new requirements for AGVs and AMRs. These updates ensure that components meet higher performance criteria, enhancing safety and efficiency in automated environments.
For example, ISO 1219 specifies how hydraulic systems should be designed and documented, ensuring consistency across different manufacturers. Suppliers must stay informed about these changes to maintain compliance and remain competitive in the market.
What Are Some Typical Applications for AGVs and AMRs?
AGVs and AMRs are commonly used in manufacturing lines, warehouses, and logistics centers where they transport materials between workstations or move goods from storage areas to packing stations. In these settings, hydraulic actuators play a critical role by providing precise positioning and lifting capabilities.
For instance, an automated conveyor system might use linear actuators with load capacities up to 100 kg per unit to ensure smooth operation during peak times. Suppliers should offer a variety of actuator types-such as telescopic or rotary-to cater to different application needs.
Conclusion
The rise of AGVs and AMRs is reshaping material handling and packaging applications. Creating new opportunities for the UK engineering supply chain. By adapting to these changes, suppliers can provide innovative solutions that enhance productivity and efficiency in automated environments. For more information on relevant components, visit MLC's directory covering hydraulics, pneumatics, and mechanical components.
Source: Carl Richter, Vice President & General Manager, Kyntronics Manufacturers, Fluid Power Journal (2023)